Sunday, 9 August 2020

Prefixes, suffixes in place names


Upper and Over are on higher ground
Nether, Laigh, Low are on lower ground

Back Rogerton  Fore Rogerton

East West North South Mid

Hall suggests a mansion house ?

Mains  a farm associated with an estate

likewise home farm.

Meikle is  big, and  contrasts with  Wee  or  Little.

Beg  is   small, and  More  is  large, these come  at  the  end  of  the   name  (  affix?) eg  Machriebeg , Chippermore.

Ton  or  town is  farmstead, eg  McCrindleston , Humeston,

Drum  is  hill  , eg Drumhumphrey , Drum  of  Kinnaird.

Locally  many  of  the   lower  down  farms   have  English names , eg  Crofthead , Townhead , Cooperhill, Bankend, Greenmill , Holehouse.  The higher up  farms  are  more  likely  to  have  Gaelic  names. eg  Auchengilsie , Changue, Fardenreoch.