Friday, 24 July 2020

Knockshinnoch, New Cumnock

Location

Hugh Douglas (of Garallane) and Margaret Crauford (of Camlarg, Dalmellington) 1691
It is not the marriage date as they were married about 1684.

The 1691 date stone (pictured) is in the wall of a byre at Knockshinnoch.  The date is most likely when the couple built their home.

From Robert Guthrie in New Cumnock History
Another later date-stone associated with Hugh Douglas survives to this day,  not in Old Cumnock but in New Cumnock in the gable end of the byre at Knockshinnoch farm, retrieved no doubt at some time from the nearby ruins of the Knockshinnoch Tower.  The stone bears the initials of Hugh Douglas and his wife Margaret Crawford along with their heraldic symbols the heart and mullet (spur) for Douglas and stag’s head for Crawford – perhaps the heraldic pun ‘heart and hart’ at play. It also included the date 1691 the significance of which is unclear. It is not the marriage date since the couple were married on or before 1684.  Perhaps Hugh Douglas took up residence in Knockshinnoch Tower that year, leaving his heir at Garrallan, however by 1708 Knockshinnoch was acquired by Thomas Logan the spouse of Jean Thomson, widow of William Campbell of Wellwood.

The land tax rolls for Ayrshire of 1705 and 1708 each include the two following entries.

Knockshinnoch now Garaland
Garaland, Boig and Leanmark (i.e. Lanemark in New Cumnock)
Together Hugh and Margaret had three sons – John, Hugh and Alexander. Eldest son  John died at Panama during the ill-fated short-lived Darien Scheme of the late 17th century and it was middle son Hugh that succeeded to the lands of Garrallan and Boig.

June Rorison



Horse Tax 1797-98 John Logan, Knockshinnoch, 3 horses duty 6s

Some Births/Baptisms in Knockshinnoch - New Cumnock OPRs
13/03/1748     Jean           daughter to James Logan & Margaret Beg
31/05/1752     Thomina    daughter to James Logan & Margaret Beg
01/03/1761     Susan         lawful dtr to James Logan & Margaret Begg
09/11/1779     Thomas      lawful son to Thomas Moffat & Sarah Logan

OPR 1812     Baptism Alexander Wilson born the 28th April lawful son of William Wilson in Knockshinnock and Margaret Sloan was baptised 5 Jul 1812

William McKerrow married Barbara Craig 6/1/1837 in Old Cumnock

The 1851 census for Knockshinnoch shows William McKerrow 36 farmer of 136 acres employing 5 labourers. He is assisted by his wife Barbara 35 (Craig), daughter Isabella 12 (who was born in the West Indies), daughter Margaret 10, son John 8, sons William 6 & James 5, daughter Agnes 3 & Jane 1, 1 male farm labourer, 1 dairymaid, 1 house servant and 1 female farm servant.

The 1861 census shows Barbara McKerrow farmer of 136 acres employing 1 man and 1 woman. She is assisted by her daughter Margaret 20, son John 18, son William 16 who is a student, son James 15, daughter Agnes 13, daughter Jane 11, daughter Jannette 9, daughter Barbara 5, daughter Elizabeth C 7, daughter Andriana 4, son Robert 1 and 1 female domestic servant.

The 1871 census shows William Wilson 66 farmer of 171 acres arable along with wife Jane 64, daughter Catherine 30, daughter Janet 25, daughter Mary McRichards and her husband Thomas McRichards who is a farm servant and their infant daughter Marion, son Peter Wilson 22, grandson William Wilson farm servant, grandson George Wilson 5, 1 female general servant and 1 visiting shepherd.
(In 1861 this family was in Lawesmuir Mount, New Cumnock)

The 1881 census shows Jane Wilson now a widow 74 farming 170 acres arable employing 2 men and 2 women with her widower son John 51 who is a farm servant , unmarried daughter Catherine 41 who is a general domestic servant, son George 15 who is also a farm servant, grand-daughter Margaret Wilson 18 who is a general domestic servant. They have a boarder Adam Cunningham an agricultural labourer and a visitor 16yr old James Wilson a railway clerk.

The 1891 census now shows William Taylor 40 now farming there with his mother Isabella Taylor 76, brother Robert Taylor 30, 1 female domestic servant and 1 male farm servant.

The 1901 census shows William Taylor 54 still farming Knockshinnoch. His mother Isabella is now 88 and he is assisted by his sister Jane 46, nephew James P Pollock 22 and servant Janet Malcolm 36.

The 1911 census shows Knockshinnoch now being occupied by William Kerr a 73yr old widower (late wife was Sarah Sloan, Roughside), sons Alexander 38 & John 39, daughter-in-law Agnes McCormack Smith Kerr and grandchildren William Kerr 2, Jessie Sloan Kerr 1 & Sarah Sloan Kerr 4mths, 1 byreman, 1 female general servant, Maggie Kilpatrick a 15yr old nurse and Wm Miller a 70yr old widower who is working as a farm labourer.
(William Kerr previously farmed Marshallmark) 

Auld Kirkyard New Cumnock - Lair Ref: 487
Er William Wilson, Knockshinnoch died Cumnock 16/11/1853 81 IMO dtr Margaret 12/10/1808 4, dtr Margaret 10/3/1830 16, wife Mgt Sloane 16/11/1833 59, g/dtr Margaret McGinnes 28/9/1839 5, dtr Cath 9/2/1847 45 (Rev) TTMO Eliz McTurk 7/2/1851 55 (hus Hugh Wilson, fr., Auchengilsey 3/9/1876 70)

VR 1875 tenant William Wilson.  

1885 tenant Kenneth MacKenzie.  

1895 prop Horatio Ross MacCrae.

Probate 1926 Ayr - William Kerr retired Knockshinnoch, Parish of New Cumnock died 20/11/1925 at New Cumnock testate. Conf. to Alexander Kerr & John Kerr his sons, executors.



Robert Guthrie

Current owners since 1999 Mr and Mrs MacDonald

Conor McLelland rents 30 acres plus the steadings from 2018 and sent these photos.










                                                              The Scotsman   10/6/1935